SMK Business Center, Enterprise Rd, Nairobi
Metal Cleaning
Chemical application profile

Metal Cleaning

Acid pickling agents, rust converters, alkaline electro-cleaners, and solvent degreasers for metal fabrication, galvanizing, and electroplating in Kenya.

Target SectorsIndustrial Chemicals for Manufacturing & Chemical Blending in Kenya · Industrial Chemicals for Mining, Mineral Processing & Construction in Kenya · Industrial Chemicals for Processing Plants & Chemical Blending in Kenya
Packaging25kg Bags · 200L Drums · IBC Tankers · Bulk Delivery
DocumentationBatch COA, TDS & SDS Available on Request

Quick Answer — Metal Cleaning

Metal cleaning and pickling chemicals supplied by Kiki's in Kenya include Hydrochloric Acid 33% for ambient steel pickling, Sulfuric Acid 98% for heated bath pickling, Phosphoric Acid 85% for rust conversion, and Caustic Soda for hot degreasing.

Metal cleaning is the chemical treatment of metallic surfaces to remove oil, oxides, scale, and rust prior to coating, welding, or plating.

Key Facts

  • Hydrochloric Acid 33% rapidly strips heavy mill scale at room temperature.
  • Phosphoric Acid 85% forms a protective iron phosphate conversion layer on steel.
  • Caustic Soda baths strip drawing lubricants and anti-rust oils before pickling.

Primary Use Cases

Hot-dip galvanizing steel picklingSteel tube & wire mill descalingMetal powder coating phosphate pretreatment

Technical Process

Metal surface preparation involves a two-stage chemical treatment: hot alkaline degreasing followed by acid pickling.

Hot Caustic Soda baths (60–80°C) strip heavy shop oils, anti-rust waxes, and cutting lubricants from steel components prior to pickling.

Hydrochloric Acid (15–18% working bath concentration) or Sulfuric Acid (10–15% heated bath at 60°C) reacts with iron oxides (FeO, Fe2O3), forming soluble ferrous chlorides or sulfates. Phosphoric Acid 85% pickles steel while depositing a protective iron phosphate conversion layer that enhances paint adhesion.

Standard Application Process

  1. 1

    Alkaline Degreasing

    Immerse steel parts in a hot Caustic Soda (5–10% NaOH) bath to remove oil and grease.

  2. 2

    Water Rinse

    Rinse in clean overflow water tanks to carry over alkali into the acid bath.

  3. 3

    Acid Pickling

    Submerge in Hydrochloric Acid 15% or Sulfuric Acid 12% bath to strip mill scale and rust oxides.

  4. 4

    Rinse & Phosphating / Passivation

    Rinse with water and dip in dilute Phosphoric Acid or alkali rinse to passivate and prevent flash rusting.

Recommended Chemicals for Metal Cleaning

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Key Performance Advantages

  • Rapid Mill Scale Removal

    Concentrated 33% Hydrochloric Acid reduces pickling time in hot-dip galvanizing and wire drawing mills.

  • Phosphate Paint Pretreatment

    Phosphoric Acid pickles steel while depositing a micro-crystalline phosphate film for superior powder coat adhesion.

  • High Bath Lifespan

    Consistent chemical purity ensures predictable acid bath depletion and reduced chemical waste.

Key Industrial Use Cases

Hot-Dip Galvanizing Plant Acid PicklingSteel Wire & Tube Mill Scale StrippingPowder Coating Pretreatment & PhosphatingAutomobile Body & Machinery Rust Converter Blending

COMMERCIAL & TECHNICAL GUIDANCE

FAQs — Metal Cleaning

Technical and process guidance for metal cleaning in Kenya and East Africa.

Hydrochloric Acid 33% is preferred for ambient temperature steel pickling because it reacts rapidly without requiring expensive bath heating equipment.